Tools we need: - a saw or a tube-cutter - a measuring tape/long caliber/big printer (I will explain this later) - something to write on tubes - needle files - tuner/good ear (optional) - clear glue (optional) If you don't have one, I suggest to buy a tube-cutter: I've bought a small one, suitable for tubes from about 0.5 to 2.2 cm, and it costs me only 2 (less than 1.5 $). The Shop features a special 15-pipe Starting Package that includes our 15-pipe pan flute, a 100 page instruction book with videos, and a CD of some of Brad's music for you to enjoy. Pan Flute (Nai): The North Wind | Bansuri: The South Wind | Native American Style Flute (Love Flute): The West Wind So take the C#/Db and D#/Eb tubes, and follow the same process as before. 2. . Blow air into the pan flute. By making it fractionally longer, you slightly decrease the frequency :). 1 pair of scissors 1 ruler 1 roll of tape take about ten straws and cut them all at a different lengths as shown if you have 10 straws than make the cuts about 1 cm difference. Actually, an open tube requires a correction factor that depends on frequency and inner diameter, but the difference should be barely noticeable. I love sharing crafts, science, STEM and STEAM activities, free printables and more! (Try PVC pipes or cardboard tubes.). 6. So if you were to bend a longer pipe the same amount, the change in pitch would be greater as the frequency change would be the same BUT the fractional change would be larger. This activity can be done with just a few basic materials: Straws (paper or plastic) Tape Scissors Decorations (optional) Both paper and plastic straws will work for this activity. Use a ruler to measure and mark the bamboo. Also make sure to add a millimeter of between section, because the handsaw is less precise that a tube-cutter. Perhaps the simplest way of making a Pan Flute Mold is simply to take a wooden board, hammer two rows of nails into it about 1.5 feet (45 cm.) I like really zillions of things, very different one another. If you cannot print a life-size plan or you don't have a caliber with a tolerance of 0.01 (and big enough to measure 32 cm), you can round to the first decimal digit, but make sure to round properly (for example, 31.69 will become 31.7, 29.91 will become 29.9. If you want to add two or more holes for each tube, than the things became complex. Make These Super Easy Pen Pan Flutes for a great lesson about musical instruments. A "virtual" pan flute made using those length and laying all tubes on a table is shown in the first pic. In the twelfth and final step of Pan Flute making, we get to the real finishing touches that are to be put on the instrument, to protect and beautify it. Before this step, the Pan Flute is perfectly playable in every way, so if playing an instrument that is not fully finished doesnt particularly matter to you, then go ahead and play your heart out. But these two final finishing processes, of oiling and painting the pipes, will not only beautify your instrument, but will also protect it and extend its life., Oiling the pipes usually comes first, and can be done periodically to protect the pipes from the moisture of the players breath, and subsequent tendencies for mold and rot to set in. Oiling is done as part of the final stage of Pan Flute making, and then subsequently as part of a cleaning or overhaul process. In this cleaning and overhaul process, the interiors or bores of the pipes are first cleaned of mold and mildew, as well as solidified residue or accretions from the players breath, with a long, thin dowel stick to which a strip of wet cloth has been attached. My teacher, Damian Luca, recommends using just ordinary water for this procedure, in contrast to others, who prefer a stronger cleaning solvent like wood alcohol, which he says tends to overly dry out and damage the bamboo. After the pipes are initially cleaned in this manner, they are then oiled. In the initial making of a Pan Flute, however, we may proceed directly to the oiling process without doing an initial cleaning., Many different types of oil can be used to oil the pipes of a Pan Flute. Zamfirs personal favorite is Almond oil; Damian Luca says that any vegetable oil from the supermarket will do. Oils that I have used include Castor oil, Grapeseed oil, Linseed oil and Olive oil. You can even get elaborate in making your own composite oil blend, or even in making a semi-solid bore wax that includes other protective materials like Myrrh or Propolis resin as well as Beeswax into the mix. The whole purpose of oiling is to protect the wood from moisture and rot. You can prop up the Pan Flute into an upright position, either by taping it to the wall or inserting its bottom end into a wide mouthed jar that has been weighted down with sand, gravel or coins, so that it sands upright in a stable position. Then, using a measuring cup with a beak on it, and maybe a funnel as well, pour the oil into each pipe, from the bottom pipe to the top, until the oil level rests right below the rim. Then, let the instrument sit overnight in this position, soaking up the oil. In the morning, pour the oil out and turn the Pan Flute upside down, rims downward, over several layers of newspaper to soak up the excess oil that slowly drains out over the next several hours. If this seems too messy and wasteful of oil to you, then an alternative method is to apply the oil with a thin, long stemmed paint brush, even using two applications if so desired. . Once done the first row, we need the accidentals row. amzn_assoc_region = "US"; Cut the Bamboo to Size Cut the bamboo into tubes of different sizes based on the dimensions already indicated. Here is the meaning of various symbols: - L is the length of the tube - v is the speed of sound - f is the frequency Fine. Without even adding a single tube! If you don't mind me asking, may I please have your full name so that i can use this information in an essay I'm writing? I've noticed that if you have a round bulb with a hole it is possible to play an octave range by just blowing from different angles and making the hole smaller by covering it with your bottom lip. Step Twelve: Oiling and Finishing the Pipes amzn_assoc_asins = "B0771KXDLH,B00II02KM0,B00000IS02,B073R2FBWY,B00005RF5C,B00DQRV6B6,B00K89KG66,B0002F5CQK,B015EV2NZE"; Filed Under: Crafts for Kids, Elementary, Science, Sound Tagged With: homemade instruments, sound, straws, Welcome to Buggy and Buddy! Can you build a pan flute with other materials, making it easier to use or hold? Start lying a strip of duct tape on the table, then add one tube at time on the tape, following the right order. or slightly heavier placed over the top of the arch to flatten it. Thick, heavy books also work well as weights. While the pipes are being trussed or weighted down, as the case may be, the gluing of reinforcement strips should be done to the inside curve for the former and the outside curve for the latter. Then the curvature or arch of the pipes is set, and the rest of framing can proceed as normal., There is a considerable degree of flexibility to which the various sub-steps of framing the pipes can be arranged, within certain limits and considerations. The first goal of the framing process is to remedy and set the correct arch or curvature of the pipes if marked or significant warping has occurred since assembly. The second goal of the framing process is to provide sufficient strength and structural reinforcement to the arch of the pipes and their curvature, so they are set. A highly recommended first step in framing the pipes is the laying down of two to three layers of epoxy and fiberglass sheets on the very bottom of the instrument; often, this alone is sufficient to set or stabilize the arch or curvature of the pipes after they have been weighted or trussed. However, the gluing of the front strip(s) in the case of a tight warping or the back strip(s) in the case of a wide warping is also recommended to set the arch or curvature even more firmly., To cut the reinforcing strips of wood for the front, back and bottom sides of the frame, I have found that taping a sheet of heavy brown paper, like from a shopping bag, to the front and/or back of the instrument and tracing the curve of the bottom of the pipes onto it, then cutting out that curve with a pair of scissors, works very well. You use the same exact curve for both the top and bottom edges of the same strip(s), with merely a wider distance between the two edges at the bottom than at the top. For example, a distance of 3 cm. Then just trim with a knife to fine tune if needed. We need to arrange them in a practical way, so we start by taking all "white" tubes, e.g. You can use some glue to the yarn to fix it in place. 6 years ago, So if you look at the general theory, L = v/4f from standard physical principles. Take the 8-tubes and the 2-tubes pan flutes and lye the latter on the first (see first image), lowering the accidentals by 1-2 cm. Understand that the flute is weaker than your other current instruments and it's primary use is to stop the others from burning out from overuse. Im going to suspend them to trees and have wind blow through or into them, creating a haunting sound. Apply glue to the back of the lolly stick and carefully place on top the straws, making sure it touches every straw. When used, it empowers nearby players and the user with the Resource Consumption Chance II empowerment . The pan flute instrument is based on the closed tube principle which consists of many pipes stacked together to form one singular unit. panflute. If doing the 8 straw method, youll obviously need longer strips of cardboard and tape described in the steps below. After you have bought a bunch of bamboo poles of different sizes, the next step is to rough cut them into lengths that are somewhat longer than the length you will finally be using once the pipe is precision cut down to size. The cardinal rule here is to always cut substantially longer than the final length youll wind up using because its always easy to cut bamboo off, but not so easy to put it back on. Generally speaking, the best bamboo for Pan Flute pipes comes from the middle of the bamboo stalk, or culm there, the walls are usually not too thick and not too thin, but just about right, and the bore diameter is the most steady and constant throughout. And in the middle of the stalk, there are usually none of the annoying grooves or indentations in the cross-sectional profile of the bamboo that are caused by the branches, which usually branch off only at the top nodes of the culm. on Introduction, Hiam working on a similar project for school where i will be needing the varying length for the notes Is it possible to get some help from youMy tubes have a diameter of 10mmI am having difficulties to get the lengths for the notesThanksDevesh, Greetings :) I've been wanting to make a set of panpipes for ages, but had no clue where to begin. The previous nine steps, the first three quarters of the Pan Flute making process, were the preliminary steps of putting the instrument together and getting its basic framework set and solidified. The last three steps are truly the steps that involve finishing up the instrument refining it, adjusting it, tweaking it, and otherwise preparing it to perform. These last three steps, and the sub-steps that comprise them, can actually be done pretty much concurrently, especially the first two of them, which are quite interdependent and intimately involved in adjusting and refining the Pan Flutes tuning and playing response. So, without any further ado, here they are, Step Ten: Beveling the Pipe Rims (Remember cutting a bit long is safer than cutting too short.) 2 Scour for bamboo. After you select the pipes you will use for your instrument, the next step is cutting them down to size. The lower end of the pipe will be cut off to produce the proper length of the respective pipe, and indicated in the table of pipe lengths and bore diameters on the Pipe Sizes and Dimensions page. For most of the pipes, their lower ends will be cut off in a slanted fashion, with the long side being on the side of the pipe that is closest towards the bottom of the instrument, or the low pipes that are held firmly in the palm of the dominant hand. The low pipes should be on your right if you are right handed, and on your left if you are left handed. Since natural bamboo pipes rarely if ever grow absolutely straight, there will be the problem of how to orient the pipes correctly selecting the shortest cross sectional axis of the bore to be the front to back or audience side / players side axis, the surface of the pipe that lies directly on the Pan Flute mold should be slightly concave and not convex. If the side that lies on the Pan Flute mold should be convex, the pipe will not seat well on the mold, and will rock back and forth, leading to potential problems in the assembly process. The letters going across the top are the names of the notes. 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