Legendary singer Aretha Franklin, often called the Queen of Soul, died on August 16, 2018, at her home in Detroit, Michigan (via Rolling Stone ). She married C.L. Her parents separated when she was six, and Franklin remained with her father in Detroit. According to biographer David Ritz, the father of her oldest son Clarence was believed to be Donald Burke, a boy from school. Franklin's half-brother Vaughn died in late 2002. While her album sales in the 1990s and 2000s failed to approach the numbers of previous decades, Franklin remained the Queen of Soul. While her siblings never achieved the same success that she did, some went on to have long careers; their father, Reverend C.L. Without targeting any particular genre, she sang everything from Broadway ballads to youth-oriented rhythm and blues. [164] Franklin later returned to live performing, including a 2013 Christmas concert at Detroit's MotorCity Casino Hotel. Jasper Williams Jr. of Salem Baptist Church in Atlanta, as he had eulogized her father as well as speaking at other family memorials. But Aretha Franklin who died of pancreatic cancer on Tuesday, Aug. 16 at the age of 76 never had an easy road. [122] She quietly and without fanfare supported Indigenous peoples' struggles worldwide, and numerous movements that supported Native American and First Nation cultural rights. Amazing Grace (1972), a live recording of her performance with a choir at the New Temple Missionary Baptist Church in Los Angeles, is considered one of the great gospel albums of any era. [116], In 2015, President Barack Obama wrote the following regarding Franklin:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, Nobody embodies more fully the connection between the African-American spiritual, the blues, R. & B., rock and rollthe way that hardship and sorrow were transformed into something full of beauty and vitality and hope. Aretha's granddaughter, Grace Franklin, posted a TikTok on March 13, showing herself. [82] In 1987, she issued her third gospel album, One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism, which was recorded at her late father's New Bethel church, followed by Through the Storm in 1989. released Franklin's first single, "Never Grow Old", backed with "You Grow Closer". [85] In 1990, she sang "I Want to Be Happy", "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman", and "Someone Else's Eyes" at the MDA Labor Day Telethon. [53], Producer Jerry Wexler convinced her to move to Atlantic Records. The album of the same name was released after the single. As a child, Franklin was noticed for her gospel singing at New Bethel Baptist Church in Detroit, Michigan, where her father C. L. Franklin was a minister. family-owned . [119][120] Franklin and several other American icons declined to take part in performing at President Donald Trump's 2017 inauguration as a mass act of musical protest. [235][236], On February 10, 2019, it was announced that the subject of the third season of the American National Geographic anthology television series Genius would be Franklin, in the "first-ever, definitive scripted miniseries on the life of the universally acclaimed Queen of Soul". [45] Mostly produced by Clyde Otis, Franklin's Columbia recordings saw her performing in diverse genres, such as standards, vocal jazz, blues, doo-wop and rhythm and blues. [129] He provided guitar backing for his mother's band during live concerts. [93] In 2011, under her own label, Aretha's Records, she issued the album Aretha: A Woman Falling Out of Love. Jail is hell to be in. Carl Ellan Kelley, the child, was raised by her grandmother and died in 2019. Franklin's nephew Vaughan complained of Williams: "He spoke for 50 minutes and at no time did he properly eulogize her. [40] The 1991 album What You See is What You Sweat flopped on the charts. Dr. William Barber II. Franklin paid tribute to him and her father in a memorial service at their church in 2015. She signed with Columbia Records in New York and released her first single, Today I Sing the Blues, in 1960. Raising Aretha and marriage breakdown. This was reissued by Battle Records in 1962, under the same title. [99][100][101][102] During the bridge of the song, Franklin dropped her fur coat to the stage, for which the audience rewarded her with a mid-performance standing ovation. In 2008, Franklin issued the holiday album This Christmas, Aretha on DMI Records. Like their mother, Franklin's sons for decades have largely kept family matters private. was shot in his home during an attempted robbery at his Detroit home. [56] Franklin scored two additional top-ten singles in 1967, "Baby I Love You" and "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman". [33] As a young gospel singer, Franklin spent summers on the gospel circuit in Chicago and stayed with Mavis Staples' family. BBC Radio 4 star Susan Rae's family . Seated behind the piano, wearing a black fur coat and Lions stocking cap, Franklin gave a rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" that lasted more than four minutes and featured a host of improvisations. That February, Franklin earned the first two of her Grammys, including the debut category for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance. As depicted in the film, though Arethas father and some of her siblings were primarily based in Detroit, Michigan, her family members often joined her in recording studios and on tour across the country. [citation needed], Working with Wexler and Atlantic, Franklin had become "the most successful singer in the nation" by 1968. What are some of Aretha Franklins most famous songs? [73], Franklin's career began to experience problems while recording the album Hey Now Hey, which featured production from Quincy Jones. By the late 1970s disco cramped Franklins style and eroded her popularity. [198] Franklin became the second woman inducted to the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005. [60] In 1968, Franklin issued the top-selling albums Lady Soul and Aretha Now, which included some of her most popular hit singles, including "Chain of Fools", "Ain't No Way", "Think", and "I Say a Little Prayer". On January 20, 2009, Franklin made international headlines for performing "My Country, 'Tis of Thee" at President Barack Obama's inaugural ceremony with her church hat becoming a popular topic online. She eventually settled in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Encino, where she lived until 1982. [125] Franklin did not like to discuss her early pregnancies with interviewers. In 2020, Franklin was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Franklin's family in Detroit initially consisted of her parents, two sisters, a brother, and a half-brother on her mother's side. In 2009 she electrified a crowd of more than one million with her performance of My Country Tis of Thee at the presidential inauguration of Barack Obama, and her rendition of Carole Kings (You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman during the Kennedy Center Honors ceremony in 2015 was no less breathtaking. [233], On January 29, 2018, Gary Graff confirmed that Jennifer Hudson would play Franklin in an upcoming biopic. At home in Detroit, he hosted noted singers and musicians for jam sessions.. [199] Franklin was the first individual woman to receive a Pulitzer Prize Special Citation. [37] Other influences in her youth included Marvin Gaye (who was a boyfriend of her sister), as well as Ray Charles and Sam Cooke, "two of Franklin's greatest influences". New York: Little Brown & Company. In the early 1970s she triumphed at the Fillmore West in San Francisco before an audience of flower children and on whirlwind tours of Europe and Latin America. [25] Ward also served as a role model to the young Aretha. [47] Also during that period, she appeared on rock-and-roll shows, such as Hollywood a Go-Go and Shindig! [18][28] When Franklin was 12, her father began managing her; he would take her on the road with him, during his "gospel caravan" tours for her to perform in various churches. [238], "Aretha" and "Queen of Soul" redirect here. He was the first preacher to join the gospel tour in 1953, and he formed his own group, C.L. [127] Franklin would visit them often. Guided by C. L.'s preaching assignments, the family relocated to Detroit,. [206][207] Asteroid 249516 Aretha was named in her honor in 2014. He saw us as stars, and thats how we saw ourselves.. She launched a multi-city tour in mid-2014, starting with a performance on June 14 in New York at Radio City Music Hall. She denied that the ailment had anything to do with pancreatic cancer, as had been reported. [231][232], At the 61st Annual Grammy Awards, the ceremony was ended with a memorial tribute to the life and career of Franklin. Besides the foregoing, the singer's well-known hits also include "Ain't No Way", "Call Me", "Don't Play That Song (You Lied)", "Spanish Harlem", "Rock Steady", "Day Dreaming", "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)", "Something He Can Feel", "Jump to It", "Freeway of Love", "Who's Zoomin' Who" and "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)" (a duet with George Michael). In 1989, Franklin filmed a music video for a remake of "Think". Recording equipment was installed inside New Bethel Baptist Church and nine tracks were recorded.[when?] She enrolled in law school to become an entertainment lawyer, but sadly, she died of breast cancer in 1989 the same year as Cecil before she could realize that goal. While there, he had a child with a 12-year-old member of his congregation when he was 25. It sold over 500,000 copies, earning gold certification. "Precious Lord (Part One)" backed with "Precious Lord (Part Two)" followed in 1959. 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. [29] He also helped her sign her first recording deal with J.V.B. 2016. [69], In January 1972, she returned to Gospel music in a two-night, live-church recording, with the album Amazing Grace, in which she reinterpreted standards such as Mahalia Jackson's "How I Got Over". She released a gospel album, The Gospel Sound of Aretha Franklin, in 1956, at age 14. With a legendary career spanning several generations and a multitude of genres, Aretha Franklin earned her title, "The Queen of Soul." Beloved by musicians and listeners alike, Aretha is recognized as the most successful female recording artist in history with 112 charted singles on Billboard, 18 Grammy Awards, and over 75 million records sold. [201] Following news of Franklin's surgery and recovery in February 2011, the Grammys ceremony paid tribute to the singer with a medley of her classics performed by Christina Aguilera, Florence Welch, Jennifer Hudson, Martina McBride, and Yolanda Adams. Clarence She was the 2008 MusiCares Person of the Year, performing at the Grammys days later. Her album The Gospel Sound of Aretha Franklin (1956) captures the electricity of her performances as a 14-year-old. Aretha Franklin, the "queen of soul" known for hits like Respect and Think, has died in Detroit at the age of 76. .
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