Klamath Falls mean daily high temperatures for July and August are both 83 F. In locations such as these where rainfall during the growing season is insufficient, teff yield, crude protein (CP), and relative feed value (RFV) all respond (positively or negatively) to increased irrigation. . Oregon State University Extension Service offers educational programs, activities, and materials without discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, familial/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, genetic information, veterans status, reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity. Roll over at noon tomorrow and bale at 2-that should do. Many of these situations are avoidable, so here are, in my opinion, "The Seven Deadly Sins of Horse Hay Making," in no particular order. I dont think teff will ever be a major crop, but guys can produce it so cheaply., When drought blistered Oklahoma in 2011, Brian Pugh began searching for a drought-tolerant forage to avoid nitrate issues often associated with sorghums and sudans. This is particularly important with round bales as it helps them shed moisture; but it also improves stacking attributes of square bales. 0000026237 00000 n per acre the first year, the tiny grain (less than 1 mm in diameter) slowly attracted farmer notice. Keep the machine as full as possible at all times. So actually stunting it for several days is a good thing. However, rainfall varied greatly in the two years of this study (6.88 inches in year 1 and 17.28 inches in year 2). Meanwhile, pickup flotation springs should be adjusted to where the load on the pickup wheel is at a minimum, but not allowing the pickup to bounce and leave crop in the field. 0000035386 00000 n Few water management studies have been conducted for teff. 0000019737 00000 n WELCOME TO BALES HAY. Teff is killed by freezing temperatures at all growth stages. The funny thing is I used the timothy setting on my drill with the larger coated seed and it was planting it heavy but with the smaller uncoated seed I decided to try the timothy setting again and it almost planted it within the ounce. If your plants aren't healthy, they won't look green, and "green is good, brown is bad! Irrigated pasture mix of fescue, orchard, timothy and bromegrass. Raw seed at 48 lb seed/acre. In recent years it has become popular among North American horse owners looking to reduce the amount of sugar in their horses diets. However, teff requires less N fertilizer and irrigation water than comparable grass hay, and requires only about half the irrigation of alfalfa for optimum yields. FC-one other thing-looks like it has not been raked yet. Dry hay, haylage, and silage are all methods of producing stored forage reserves, but each differ in their percent moisture (Table 1). By the time we finish one side, that side will usually have dried enough to bale it.. Stay at the top of the stack to be notified about sales and special offers. Call all of your farmer friends and piece together your needs from their leftover hay 10-20 bales at a time. 0000031065 00000 n That cant be the goal for a nonworking horse. This shouldn't be a problem with irrigation, but dryland growers have had some failures, especially when planting after wheat. Unfazed, Davison, an alternative crop specialist, planted 4 acres of teff on his ownevenly split between grain and forageand got the ball rolling on grower interest and major yield increases. I know that in near Albany, Ohio a producer too two cuttings and was able to graze as well. But it won't get into the 90s for the rest of the year and the days are getting shorter. Everybody's situation is different. We sell hay in Ballarat and Bendigo as well as deliver to Melbourne regularly Roseberg, R., S. Norberg , J. Smith, B. Charlton, K. Rykbost, and C. Shock. In 2019, the price of teff hay increased to $32.00 for one bale. Teff at heading stage. But with the current price of cattle I cannot justify owning any. Beardless Wheat. This is very confusing to me and very different than my first experience with teff. Our Teff is grown as a rotational crop with vegetables in sunny Arizona. Campbell either trades balers every year or completely rebuilds his machine in the off-season to ensure peak performance. boise for sale "hay" - craigslist . 0000075785 00000 n Computation of the 1982 Kimberly-Penman and the Jensen-Haise evapotranspiration equations as applied in the US Bureau of Reclamations Pacific Northwest AgriMet Program. Liquid error (snippets/product-badge line 32): Computation results in '-Infinity', ** total_quantity ** | ** unit_price ** / ** unit_measure **. Call . My drill had no trouble metering the small seed.it's just the hills that are a problem. $12.00. Alfalfa @55# / 2000 = 36.36 bales per ton x $12.00 per bale = $436.00 per ton. Weather permitting, three cuttings brings 4-4.5 tons per acre. Teff requires relatively low crop inputs and offers high yields, Shaw noted. See the White 2-135. It may be used in place of other summer annual grasses like millets, sorghums, and sudangrasses and should be planted about the same time from late May through July. 3rd cutting had headed out quite a bit and dried good in 3 days, but the ground was very dry. 0000030430 00000 n of gain per acre, which allowed us to duplicate the gains found in a traditional winter wheat grazing system. Fuel is too expensive to be plowing the ground up all the time and at least we can get 5-6 years out of a good a/o stand. 0000011274 00000 n Many horse owners may decide that a mix of legume and grass hay is the appropriate choice for their horse. Alfalfa hay $11.00 / bale. It is good quality forage that horse owners, ranchers, and farmers will approve of, and horses will love! Then, when the air humidity gets to around 50 to 55%, he physically checks the hay moisture himself before calling in the baling crew. gain per day, or 464 lb. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. 12/28/2020 . Factor in seed, fertilizer, and planting costs, youre in the neighborhood of $200 per acre, Lindquist says. With generations of experience as farmers and horseman we understand the need for quality horse hay. So, as you seek out teff hay for horses, dont assume that all teff is created equal. 0000003101 00000 n Usually, it hits 15% between 3 and 5 a.m. We may work all day and have to leave for the next farm at 10 at night. When left to wander the barn they always find a bale to sit on or a pile of leavings to sleep on for a nap. These three factors nitrogen, plant maturity, and time of day were most important in harvesting low-carb teff hay, Shaw said. This is the 2nd year we grew it, and the last. CL. At the other extreme, when using large bales, with some types of hay, you have to very careful baling . 0000075210 00000 n We are closed on Sundays! 2021 1st & 2nd Cutting Orchard Grass Hay For Sale & Delivery $14.50/bale picked up, we are conveniently located 1 mile off of exit 101 in Thorp WA. Serving San Diego Co. . Typically, additional N does not increase yield, but in some cases additional N above 60 lb/acre can produce a small increment of additional yield (Utah site in Figure 1, one Oklahoma site in Figure 2). This is why teff grass makes sense for horses. I mowed my teff very late Saturday nightdidnt start drying till Sunday, tedded it Sunday afternoon and let it lay all day today. 0000011630 00000 n I would rake it sometime this pm early enough that the top completely dries before dew sets. Photo: Richard Roseberg, Oregon State University Our customers have found that their horses are calmer and easier to handle when they feed them Teff hay. Generally, teff cant be planted in Michigan until after June 10, with the hope of getting two to three cuttings before fall frost. Does it have a tendency to blow down in front of a disc mower when cutting that high? Teff (Eragrostis tef) is a warm-season annual grass with a long history in Africa and a relatively short period of experimentation by growers in the Pacific Northwest. I know my hay and will answer honestly questions about the hay and help you determine what is best for your animal and budget. Instead of just looking at the amount of irrigation or rainfall, we can use the RAIN value to interpolate results from one location to another, since plants grown in different locations will have different demands for water based on different air temperatures, humidity, wind, etc. When harvested under optimal conditions, teff hay is fine-stemmed and leafy. In addition to the water needed for establishment, first cutting teff requires 3.5 inches of water per ton of forage yield at the two warmest locations, and 2.7 inches per ton of yield at the cooler Klamath Falls location. CALL OR MESSAGE US WITH QUESTIONS. that teff grass yields ranged from 2-4 tons per acre over the last decade. hLEE1J3&^.u>@O)wsz,x|2IA3PT7t$3XO&H^z3iHv vGaIdC1Y,x0@ Habtegebrial, K., B.R. My only concern is since the hay is in the windrow will it finish drying out? account. Second cutting modified yield values are generally lower than first cutting values, and are less responsive to added irrigation (Figure 15, page 8). Second cutting yields for teff are lower than first cutting yields, and this regrowth is less responsive to added irrigation than the initial crop growth (from seeding to first cutting, Figure 8). The problem is, horses find the seeds bitter and dont like them. Avoid baling when hay moisture is too low or too high to reduce leaf shatter and nutrient losses. All the hay is Barn stored Cash only. While baling most of it read around 18% and some 25%. This estimation of crop ET is widely calculated for weather stations around the world, and is similar to evaporation from a free water surface (pan evaporation values), given the assumption of a well-watered, actively growing crop. The next year a grower wanted seven acres, then a couple more growers followed and it caught on. Protein levels are plenty for horses with only a fraction of the starch of Alfalfa. Another thing the hay doesn't have a normal hay smell.it has a very faint different fresh smell to it. Teff makes a very palatable hay and is well accepted by horses, llamas, alpacas, and similar livestock. Thats a good question, replied the Washington State University forage specialist. You should study that.. Teff requires about 2 inches of water (from either precipitation or irrigation) to germinate and survive until first cutting in the warmer regions of the Pacific Northwest (represented by Ontario and Medford), and about 1 inch in higher-elevation, cooler regions (represented by Klamath Falls). Here's why. Extension Communications For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. We allowed four weeks of initial growth before turn-in. The bale weight can be between 120# to 145 # on the load weight average. (Teff uses a third less water than alfalfa.) A mixed bale (or feeding a flake from each type of bale) provides medium energy and protein counts, adds relatively high (compared with solely grass hay) calcium, and a more appropriate calcium-to-phosphorus ratio than straight alfalfa. Central Victoria Hay offers premium quality Lucerne hay, Teff hay, Oaten hay, native grass hay and rye grass hay for horses, cattle, sheep, ponies and produce stores in small squares.Our farm is near Maldon, you are always welcome to pick up. At the 3-5 leaf stage, hitting the crop with Latigo has been successful in maintaining weed control, Davison notes. 1226 Austin Highway. 0000002067 00000 n Thats pretty wild., Davison recommends preparing a clean bed, applying irrigation, and then hitting the initial flush of weeds with light tillage or glyphosate, then coming behind with seed, either drilled (quarter inch deep at most) or broadcast. This allows him to swap it out after several thousand bales to avoid U-joint failure under the tough conditions, and then rebuild the used one when he has the time. Haylage is harvested forage ensiled at 40 to 60 percent moisture. However, with the quality factored in, the optimum range for RAIN values is more clearly 0.50.6, with little to no benefit at higher irrigation rates for any of the three sites. Sites that have a good yield response to added N between zero and about 60 lb N/acre also tend to produce higher crude protein when more fertilizer N is applied (in the 60100 lb N/acre range; compare Figures 1 and 3). Grown for grain purposes, a small handful of U.S. producers benefit from teff as a strong yielding crop with a market driven by the health food industry. I only put on 50 units in spring early and it ran out of gas. Additional N applications do not typically increase yield, but the added N may increase protein by several percentage points. The serrated edge of the probe is placed on the side of a hay bale that is most resistant to puncture. We are a leading supplier of wholesale teff hay in the market & offers variety of teff hay products to our customers all over the world including; United Arab Emirates, Asia, USA, Japan, China, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Netherlands, Taiwan, Dubai, UK, Africa, Europe, Australia and more.. Teff bale hay is most popular among farmers as . cutting and baling hay. If your horse is overweight, Teff grass will help you control their weight. Per Mile after 20 miles from Hay Yard (92040) . nitrogen have been between 10,000 to 12,000 lb. We had a demo in Custer, Okla., with 850 head and it worked very well. Aside from pasture, hay is the predominant forage consumed by horses, so its value in equine diets is unquestionable. HWW>loUe=AE |41)JC#"$h HVLUW32O>]y_~|W-%.?pC_%%%__{>|s1,9|{w}b>zW;aa?)RcZZXsW#\d5n6Los\-c.7;[.Y}R (5BX -7#]m9F:N[[kX=DrUR a|u'K CFP,/ K0DB)!Eo@?Yd'p3n~#@'z#HA^(4ws", and get paid maybe 45 cents per poundthats $900 per acre. 0000030311 00000 n Shop today! However, it usually doesn't produce quite as much tonnage. Thats unique because teff is a high-quality forage. Set the hay pickup height so the pickup follows the contour of the ground at or just above the tine height setting. His hay was excellent quality. I left some of it sit in the bale wagon covered from rain and it ended up going up on moisture when probed . Teff typically takes slightly longer than orchardgrass to dry sufficiently. Copyright 2023 Red Barn Media Group | Web Development By Infomedia | Privacy Policy | Cookie Policy | Terms of Use | Do Not Sell My Info | California Notice at Collection, Click here to visit with custom baler Reuben Wood, click here to read about how AGCO hay preservative and the HayBoss system, The Big Tradeoff: Walking the Line of Hay Quality and Yield, A Visit With Luke Branquinho, Five-Time World Champion Steer Wrestler, A Start-Up Story: Making Hay with Matthew Hancock. For more on howAGCO Buffered Acid Hay Preservative and the HayBoss system can help maintain the quality of your hay, see the The Big Boss in the summer 2013 issue of FarmLife, or visit myFarmLife.com/bigboss. The stems and leaves all have small breathing holes, Stomata, to allow moisture escape the plant. 0000010865 00000 n (Heading occurs a bit later.) 0000001741 00000 n A month later, Shaw found herself enrolled at Washington State to get her masters degree and, in the process, determine the best practices needed to produce teff grass that was low in nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC). Second cutting teff requires an additional 5.5 inches of water per ton of forage yield at these three locations. 0000075505 00000 n of seed per acre, come back 100 days later, and harvest 2,000 lb. It is the perfect forage for horses. This allows the crop to feed evenly across the full width of the bale. Secondly, we go by the bale pressure; and third, since we added the scale package to one of the balers, we go by bale weight. In time, variety selection may also be important when more information is known. It germinates best when 4-inch soil temperature is greater than 60 F and then grows quickly when daytime maximum air temperatures are consistently 7085 F. Grass seed attachment on grain drill or Brillion seeder or broadcast and cover with harrow or cultipacker. Note: Teff "feels" drier than it really is compared to other grass hays. seller will load.$340/bale cash only.Only 140 HAY BARN STORED QUALITY COASTAL GRASS MIX ROUNDS - $70 (NIXON), Hay - barn stored & farmer direct (East Fresno), HAY!!! In two-choice preference trials, mature mares unaccustomed to teff hay strongly preferred both full-bloom alfalfa and mature timothy hay. To conclude, Shaw offered her recipe for successfully growing low-carb teff grass hay: Seeding rate: 6 to 8 pounds per acre of uncoated seed or 10 to 12 pounds per acre of coated seed, Seeding depth: 1/4 inch with a Brillion seeder, Fertilization: 50 pounds per acre of nitrogen per cutting, Harvest at early heading and before noon only, Ted early, ted often, and bale in four to six days, Three keys to making low-carb teff grass hay. What To Know When Youre At The Table With An Alternative Ag Lender, Andrew McCrea: Why Stories Matter and How They Connect Us, Farm Like A Banker: How To Fund Your Farm In A Rising Rate Environment, AgDay TV Markets Now: Matt Bennett Recaps the Risk On Day, with Support in Grains from Weather and Strong Technicals, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Limit the Use of My Sensitive Personal Information. I have seen it as high as 22% NSC.. I tedded the hay once on Sunday. The yield response to added N for first cutting is also influenced by residual soil N values. Teff typically takes slightly longer than orchardgrass to dry sufficiently. To meet the need for general recommendations for planting, managing, and harvesting teff hay, several states have developed Extension publications (Hunter et al., 2007; Norberg et al., 2009; Creech et al., 2012). 2009. www.northerncoloradohayforsale.info, JD6310 CAH, JD5075M with 553 loader, Krone 2801 CV Disc Mower, Krone 550 T tedder, Krone 38T Rotary Rake, NH570SB, GP1007NTDrill, 6 steel body and mesh bed kicker wagons, Bobcat 334 Mini Ex, Bush Hog 3210 cutter, Dodge 250 and CAM 2022 20' Tilt Equipment Trailer. hb``c``8ADbl,/Z90`=y5UJ> YEGGT{GG g You need a draper header to swathe and then leave the crop in the field for four to five days. Between first and second cutting, apply irrigation + rain at a rate approximately equal to 0.6 multiplied by the potential evapotranspiration rate for the location. 3x3x8s!All Barn Stored!Horse quality!Beautiful green! h%*eefUEgc:"V'axi {xSu7|p"G'CN - 9?$VrR6B-'#sj,Wj4> ?K u 3=]A%Wd3"Kcc_"d FJViH,:wED-)DAu"Irt$WQ/&\XQVY#wgTA1=[dlr #=xBcITY?^Qe;`O!mY+/Jv/WH8f/|BZ]Mpr9n*`QBb)b+@a!|R!_Am5DZv4\B_!15LQkx:_"; 66hX/Tg45%j7~:T@2u'.)vku/Xv][L%){ANf\LU|e5OYQ. So we will see. November 22, 2010. hbbb`b`` endstream endobj 97 0 obj <>/Metadata 28 0 R/Pages 27 0 R/StructTreeRoot 30 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 98 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 99 0 obj <> endobj 100 0 obj <>stream However, because alfalfa is a full-season, perennial crop and teff is a late-planted annual crop, the RAIN values in these studies were calculated using ET data only during the time period after teff had emerged and was actively growing. :.). I think it dried good, mostly because of the foxtail. For example, two wired Alfalfa Hay bales typically run high, costing $19.95 apiece . She teaches and travels North America and writes for horse publications. Too light a bale and the strings will slip right off the bale. Excess N fertilizer, excess irrigation, excess wind, and delayed harvest (alone or in combination) can increase the chances of crop lodging. cash only -All barn stored. Beardless Wheat- Big Bales. Between first and second cutting, teff requires 1.0 inch of water to survive at the three locations. The first cut was horrible 6.25 bales to the acre, second cut was9.6 bales to the acre and our third cut was so much better at 32.5 bales to the acre. Please call first to confirm availability of hay at listed price and that we are on-site to load. Irrigation and Nitrogen Treatments Slightly Affected Teff Yield and Quality in the Southwestern USA. For producers I work with, my goal is to get them at least $250 per ton, she added. Teff does not tolerate freezing temperatures at any growth stage. Teff is typically higher in protein and forage quality than other common forage grasses (Hunter et al., 2007; Twidwell et al., 2002; Nsahlai et al., 1998). Has lived on a ranch for most of her life. While many areas of the Midwest were cool and moist at planting time, others were hot and dry. of nitrogen to make a ton of forage, but teff requires 30 lb. If youre ready to meet with an alternative lender, here are some points to keep in mind. Compared to these other grasses, teff is much leafier and finer stemmed, and often contains more crude protein and TDN. During certain times of year, hay may be the only forage available to horses and therefore the selection of well-preserved hay harvested at the appropriate stage of maturity is . Local! The feeding results in the loss of some dry matter (DM), reduces the quality of the hay, and also generates heat. Dry and turn as needed like other grass hays before baling. Were finding that teff will bring a premium price in the horse-hay market. Seasonal update: You have a few different options when you are interested in "Buy hay near me.". If you had a pile of teff, a pile of timothy, and a pile of alfalfa, the teff tends to have less NSCsbut not always, she says. In a 66-inch-diameter round bale, 59.5 percent of the total quantity is in the first 12 inches. Excellent quality, barn stored grass hay. Currently, she is pursuing a master of science from Washington State University, studying the effects of growing and harvesting on teff hays nonstructural carbohydrate values. Call Thank you! Thanks, Hayden, Marc Oster-Hay Farmer and sometime real estate agent. 2006. Lauriault, L., D. VanLeeuwen, and J. Turner. We sowed some Teff seeds a few years ago they keep coming back each spring . Where the teff was down the worst, it was killed out--either because the lodged plants smothered out regrowth, or due to fungal infections/etc.
