Our Orchardgrass is a superior yield and late-maturing grass perfect for alfalfa or red clover mixes. Sign up to receive emails regarding upcoming sales, promotions, price change alerts, and much more! It heads out 2+ weeks later than "native" orchard grass . 0000075039 00000 n Late-maturing Quick to establish High yielding Exceptional palatability and digestibility Excellent winter-hardiness Outstanding disease resistance For more than 100 years, Great in Grass 800.547.4101 www.barusa.com Late maturing orchardgrass is also popular as a companion grass for alfalfa. Orchardgrass is usually easy to establish in either early spring or late summer. Description. This conversion phase is termed the transition phase. Hallmark produces forage yields equal to or slightly above most other adapted varieties and persists fairly well in most areas of the state (Table 2). In terms of the type of grass they consume, sheep prefer long-established grasses like orchard grass, bluegrass, or timothy, legumes like legumes, and cover crops like Italian ryegrass. Orchardgrass is responsive to fertilizer, especially nitrogen (N), and becomes very competitive when adequate nutrients are available. Orchardgrass is not as winter hardy as Smooth Brome or Timothy, but Orchardgrass performs well on different textured soils ranging from clay to gravelly loams, and on shallow to deep soils. 109 Crop Science Building Enter and space open menus and escape closes them as well. Harvesting at a height of four inches will help maintain strong root reserves, leading to fast recovery of re-growth and better stand persistence. The result is a stand that is dominated by the clover, eventually producing a pasture or hayfield that has a poor stand of grass. 0000092051 00000 n It germinates early in the season and achieves the bulk of its growth in the cooler season. At the present time, Hallmark is the most commonly grown orchardgrass variety in the state of Missouri. Timothy requires a high level of fertility for maximum production. %PDF-1.5 % In an effort to bring more consistency to grass maturity ratings in the U.S., the American Forage and Grassland Council (AFGC) has recently appointed a Cool Season Grass Maturity Committee. Mixtures of orchardgrass with alfalfa or red clover should be managed to favor the legume. It is another part of the reproductive phase. Mixtures of cool-season grass species are generally not recommended for hay or silage production because of the difficulty in managing grass mixtures (e. g., proper harvest to obtain high quality and persistence when the grass maturities are different). Late heading cultivars provide one potential solution. More Info. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Johnsongrass ( Sorghum halepense L.) is a warm-season grass. 0000016544 00000 n The use of a cultipacker or lightweight roller is very important for the same reasons cited above. It is not as persistent as tall fescue. It is more heat and drought tolerant than most cool season grasses, and thus produces more feed during the summer. There is a risk when seeding these together, however. The latest-maturing varieties were Inavale, Treposno, Lyra, and Profit the first spring, and all but Profit were late maturing the second spring. Tekapo Orchardgrass suggest a late heading orchard grass as the grass component and a long-lived legume like White Clover and your mix is actually ready. 2023 Tug Of War SeedsPowered by Shopify, Later Orchardgrass is a perennial, cool-season bunchgrass best suited for fertile, light to medium soils with good drainage, although it can grow on moderately drained soils as well. Roll or cultipack after seeding with grain drills not equipped with press wheels or after broadcast seeding. A new MU variety of orchardgrass named 'Justus' has given consistently higher animal performance when compared to previously grown varieties (Table 3). Once established, it is a very persistent species. Aftermath growth can be harvested at 4-to 6-week intervals. It is not as winter hardy or drought tolerant as smooth bromegrass, but it can survive and be highly productive throughout all of Pennsylvania. Latar is not as winter hearty as other varieties. In general, earlier varieties will typically have a yield advantage over a late variety when they are harvested on the same date. About Forage can be grazed later in the fall when plants have become more winter hardy. This provides the more tender shoots with the highest nutrition available for browsing animals. vr&Q3$4! In Pennsylvania, timothy makes relatively little yield after the first harvest because of its intolerance to the hot and dry conditions that prevail during summers. Usually though, boot stage harvests provide a good compromise between yield and quality. 0000092756 00000 n JSea{.ccu_/ Many grasses in short supply. 0000016814 00000 n For highest quality and high yielding hay, orchardgrass should be harvested in spring during boot stage. in length. Even early March is OK, but keep in mind the seed actually needs several frosts and freezes, along with a sufficient level of moisture, to germinate. For increased palatability, cut at the heading out stage. What does orchardgrass look like? Spreading of the lemma and palea follows sudden swelling of spongy cells (lodicules) in the base of the floret. Best results occur after incorporating recommended limestone in advance of final seedbed preparation. The following fertility practices should be applied to realize the top potential of pure stands of orchardgrass. Privacy Policy Prior to planting, take a soil test and apply adequate phosphorous and potassium if necessary. Initial flowering in the spring does not usually occur until late May in southern Pennsylvania and June in northern Pennsylvania and New York, depending on the variety and location in the state. 0000003949 00000 n Plant Physiol. 0000065774 00000 n 2. 0000091007 00000 n Home Late heading orchard grass, white and red clover as well as birdsfoot trefoil were chosen. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Late summer seedings, however, have been most successful in Pennsylvania. 1975 Indiana Beef-Forage Research Day Report, Purdue University 1975. Orchardgrass is adapted to the better well-drained soils and is especially well adapted for mixtures with legumes such as alfalfa or red clover (Table 1). | 1993 to document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Curators of the University of Missouri, all rights reserved, DMCA and other copyright information. 2 0 obj Anthesis is defined as the shedding of pollen by anthers onto receptive stigmas. If planted alone, the grass is harvested early in the season, but when combined with legumes, it is harvested when the legume is in late bud to early bloom for the most nutritious hay or silage. Temperatures above 80 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit will greatly reduce the growth and tillering of orchardgrass. A clean, firm, weed-free seedbed is recommended. %]g}G=bPE ,pJ. Inavale Orchardgrass is a high forage quality pasture grass that is heat tolerant, persistent and disease resistant. Luckily for me, the hay has a low value. 0000062420 00000 n That means that summer productivity is less than in spring and fall. It yields very well without much input and it stockpiles well. Timothy is popular in the northern half of Pennsylvania and most of New York State because of its natural adaptation to moist, cool environments. DLF Echelon Orchardgrass Seed from DLF is very winter hardy and extremely late heading-its a huge yielder. <>/Pattern<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Skip to the beginning of the images gallery. It is winter hardy and offers little competition to a legume in the mixture. If you have any questions regarding the inclusion of this work in the Digital Commons, please email us at Orchard Grass (14) Ryegrass (25) Sorghum Sudan (24) Tall Fescue (14) Teff (2) Timothy (9) Calibra $ 2.57 per lb . As tillage, it is turned under in late winter. Top dressings with lime, phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) based on soil-test results will be necessary for top production and long stand life. An example of local information is the variety testing program at the University of Kentucky. It has the ability to establish and persist in areas that receive as little as 11 inches of annual precipitation. 0000002537 00000 n Orchardgrass is typically established with drill or broadcast seeding. The shift in maturity rating for Profit brings up an important point. 0000004600 00000 n Some of these varieties may be very well adapted to Missouri. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Poisonous Weeds and Cherry Leaves in Pastures, Extending the Grazing Season with Plant Diversity, Cyanide Poisoning of Livestock from Cherry Tree Leaves. A clean, firm seedbed is important to help plants make a more vigorous early growth and resist winter heaving. Help improve lives, communities and economies throughout the state. 0000069077 00000 n 0000074454 00000 n Late winter or early spring N applications onto fields testing very high in potassium or fields that have received high rates of . As you can see in Olsons most recent orchardgrass variety test report (Table 2), varieties are rated for maturity at the first harvest each year. Timothy is grown primarily as hay for horses but is frequently included in pasture mixtures. Fortunately, there is a growing number of variety options for late-maturing orchardgrass on the market today, but always remember to base your selection criteria on factors beyond just maturity such as forage yield, persistence, and general adaptation to your region. 0000003259 00000 n Thus, there is a need to better understand the genetic basis of flowering time in orchardgrass and develop late-flowering populations. a?T700M gV1aTA:a54H4 ]ga.``w[a= L^>w.0 8Kz endstream endobj 14 0 obj<>/Metadata 11 0 R>> endobj 16 0 obj<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>>> endobj 17 0 obj<> endobj 18 0 obj<> endobj 19 0 obj<> endobj 20 0 obj<> endobj 21 0 obj<> endobj 22 0 obj<> endobj 23 0 obj<> endobj 24 0 obj<> endobj 25 0 obj<>stream Among the better orchardgrass uses is its ability to add nitrogen to the soil. 0000066417 00000 n It is important to remove the grass cuttings from your orchard grassland, if they are allowed to rot down they will enrich your soil which can lead to a loss in plant diversity. The flowering phase commences with the conversion of the shoot apex from a vegetative condition to a floral bud. 0000073992 00000 n In a three-year study at Purdue University, animal performance was compared when grazing orchardgrass and tall fescue (Table 5). Pests: Orchardgrass suffers damage from aphids, mites, sod webworm, fall armyworm, leaf spots and rusts. > This committee is comprised of seed company and university representatives who have collected seed for a number of varieties of orchardgrass, tall fescue, timothy, Kentucky bluegrass, smooth bromegrass, and annual and perennial ryegrass. Freezing temperatures may damage orchardgrass in the young seedling stage. Diseases of orchardgrass are also partly responsible for stand depletions. 0000010331 00000 n With the release of a more persistent, better performing variety, some Missouri farmers may be interested in seed production. Delivery method and timing to include policy for multiple shipments if applicable. 0000006263 00000 n Orchardgrass is more tolerant of acid soils than timothy or bromegrass but will respond to limestone that is applied for a companion legume.
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